The development trend of robots: a diversified pattern beyond humanoid
2025-04-21
The article delves into the robotics industry's development trends, underscoring the advantages of non - humanoid robots in practical applications. Core viewpoints are as follows:
Humanoid robots have multiple limitations. Firstly, they are expensive, like Boston Dynamics' Atlas and Figure02, which cost over $2 million each, and Tesla's Optimus has uncertain mass production prospects. Secondly, they encounter technical challenges. Bipedal walking demands complex electromechanical systems, and dexterous hand operation relies on high - precision sensors, both of which hike R&D and maintenance costs. Thirdly, their efficiency is low. Their walking speed is less than one - third of humans', with limited battery life and touch sensitivity only one - thousandth that of biological skin.
Non - humanoid robots have significant strengths. Robot design should center on functionality. In municipal drainage network maintenance, non - humanoid robots such as pipeline inspection robots, drones, and snake - like robots are more efficient. They are also more efficient in industrial settings, like multi - axis robotic arms for precise assembly tasks and AGV carts for round - the - clock goods transportation.
Looking ahead, the robot society will likely have a "pyramid" structure. The base (40% - 60%) will consist of dedicated robots for efficiency - focused tasks, such as robotic arms and drones. The middle (20% - 30%) will be modular robots for various tasks, like pipeline robots. The top (10% - 20%) will be humanoid robots for emotional interaction and complex decision - making.
In conclusion, the robotics industry shouldn't blindly pursue human - like forms but focus on problem - solving, designing robots where form serves function. Non - humanoid robots are key drivers of industrial manufacturing upgrades due to their efficiency and cost - effectiveness in specific scenarios. The future of robotics lies in meeting current needs.